Cryptography API
Java offers a comprehensive set of cryptographic functionalities through its `java.security` package. This package provides various classes and interfaces for encryption, decryption, key generation, digital signatures, and more. Here are some key classes and concepts within Java's Cryptography API: 1. **Message Digests (Hashing):** Classes like `MessageDigest` help generate hash values for data using algorithms like MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, etc. 2. **Encryption/Decryption:** The `Cipher` class allows encryption and decryption using various algorithms like AES, DES, RSA, etc. 3. **Key Management:** Java provides classes such as `KeyGenerator` for generating symmetric keys, `KeyPairGenerator` for key pairs (for asymmetric encryption), and `KeyStore` for managing keys and certificates. 4. **Digital Signatures:** The `Signature` class helps create and verify digital signatures. Here's a simple example demonstrating encryption and decryption using Java's Cryptography API: ```java im...