Java Applet Overview

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 An applet in Java is a special type of program that is designed to be executed within a web browser. Applets are written in the Java programming language and can be embedded within an HTML page using the <applet> tag. When the HTML page containing the applet is loaded in a web browser, the applet code is downloaded and executed by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) built into the browser.

Applets are often used to provide interactive functionality on a web page, such as games, animations, and data visualization. They have access to a limited set of features and resources provided by the web browser, such as user input events and graphics libraries, but are restricted from accessing resources on the user's computer or network.

In recent years, the use of applets has declined in favor of other technologies such as JavaScript, HTML5, and CSS. However, applets are still supported by some web browsers and can be a useful tool in certain situations where other technologies may not be suitable.

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